The social behavior of honeybees (Apis mellifera) has been extensively investigated, but little is known about its neuronal correlates.We developed a method that allowed us to record extracellularly from mushroom body extrinsic neurons (MB ENs) Mugs in a freely moving bee within a small but functioning mini colony of approximately 1,000 bees.This s
Information falsification of fermented milk products is a consumer fraud using inaccurate or distorted product information.The purpose of falsification is to obtain illegal profits by reducing the production cost as a result of the unauthorized replacement of qualitative biological value of raw materials with less valuable.Most modern methods of fa
BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis, a spirochaetal zoonosis, occurs in diverse epidemiological settings and affects vulnerable populations, such as rural subsistence farmers and urban slum dwellers.Although leptospirosis can cause life-threatening disease, there is no global burden of disease estimate in terms of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) availa
Objective The objective of this study is twofold: first, to describe the methods used when involving children and young people (CYP) in developing a paediatric research agenda and, second, to evaluate how the existing literature describes the impact of involving CYP.We distinguish three forms of impact: impact on the research agenda (focused impact